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Landfilling vs. Advanced Circular Manufacturing

Landfilling is basic civil engineering (dig, line, fill, monitor indefinitely) while Advanced Circular Manufacturing achieves Total Material Conversion through molecular-level processing.

Key Distinctions
  • --Landfilling: 0% material recovery, perpetual environmental monitoring required
  • --ACM: Designed for near-zero residual through TMC -- virtually all feedstock converted into manufactured materials
  • --Landfilling creates 30+ years of post-closure liability
  • --ACM modular factories are designed for near-zero environmental impact with no long-term site liability

Landfilling Detailed Analysis

Financial Model Comparison (per ton)

Legacy Process (Subsidized)

Cost to Public$75
Revenue to Industry$75
Cost Offsets$0
Net Cost to Public$75

Advanced Circular Manufacturing

TMC Fee (FSP pays)$75-150/ton
Net Cost to Public$0/ton
Circular Advantage program
Circular Royalty™ → FSP$90-180/ton
120% of TMC Fee + 1%/yr, beginning month 13
Typical for 400 TPD facility; subject to Circular Offtake Agreement.

Public Economic Benefit

Legacy Net Cost Eliminated$75/ton
ACM Net Cost to Public$0/ton
Public Savings$75/ton
+ Circular Royalty™ to FSP$90-180/ton
120% of TMC Fee + 1%/yr

Public savings = elimination of net disposal cost (RevCon 3 baseline). Circular Royalty is an additional benefit to the FSP, typical for a 400 TPD facility; subject to Circular Offtake Agreement.

Material Recovery Rate
Legacy Process0%
ACM (TMC)Designed for near-zero residual
Residual Generated
Legacy Process100%
ACM (TMC)Designed for near-zero residual
Product Types Created
Legacy Process0
ACM (RevCon-graded materials)150+
Sophistication Comparison
Legacy Disciplines5-55
ACM Technical Disciplines171

Across 35 modular technologies and four Carbotura Protocols

This material contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations, estimates, and projections. Actual results may differ materially due to factors including feedstock composition variability, market conditions for manufactured materials, regulatory frameworks, and technology performance at commercial scale. All financial projections use RevCon 3 baseline assumptions. Higher RevCon tiers (4-5) represent optional upside requiring additional capital investment. CARBOTURA makes no guarantee of specific financial returns.